What is the best medicine for Eczema

Eczema Treatment : 

Knowing the type of eczema and its irritants is the best way to start and control treatment so that it does not interfere with normal life. Attempts to try different methods may require several months or years, however, even in the case of response to treatment, signs and symptoms may appear.

If regular hydration steps and other self-care steps aren't enough, your doctor may recommend one of the following medications and treatments:

• Creams that control itching and inflammation.
• Infection-fighting medicines (eg antibiotic ointments).
• Oral antipruritic drugs.

skincare:

1. Avoid the following eczema triggers:
2. Some skin irritants (such as some types of soap, some fabrics, creams).
3. Psychological stress.
4. Substances that the patient is allergic to (such as some foods, animals, pollen).
5. Avoid extreme heat and extreme cold.
6. Make sure to moisturize with appropriate creams and fragrance-free.
7. Avoid itching as much as possible and know its causes.

Overview:

• It is a chronic condition of dry skin that causes itching and redness of the skin.
• Eczema affects all age groups and often appears in children.
• It has several types and a person can be infected with more than one type at the same time.
• The exact cause is unknown, but it may be a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
• Having hay fever or asthma is one of the most important risk factors.
• Knowing the type of eczema and its triggers is the best way to start and control treatment.

Definition of sensitivity:

It is a reaction of the immune system of the person allergic to some substances (such as vaccines, mites, fungi, some foods ... and others) that, of course, do not affect normal people.

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The immune system usually fights harmful substances that enter the body, but in the case of allergies, it fights some substances as if they are harmful (false alarm) by producing anti-histamines that cause allergy symptoms, and the patient is usually allergic to more than one substance.

Eczema definition:

It is a general name for some types of allergies that affect the skin, some of which are due to genetic factors and the other is acquired.

Other names for the disease:

Eczema - dermatitis - ant - skin asthma.

Types of Eczema:

• Endogenous eczema (atopic - structural inflammation):

It is a common condition that affects children at an early age, starting from the first forty days of life and continuing for several years, and the first signs of its appearance are redness in the cheeks, with the formation of crusts and watery vesicles accompanied by itching, and is often associated with a family history of one of the types of allergies such as: chest, eye and nose allergies (hay fever), which resembles dry milk in the front of the head, expands with age, and usually disappears before school age, and includes:

A - Seborrheic eczema (seborrheic dermatitis - flexor dermatitis - seborrheic):
It is a common condition that often affects the scalp or oily areas of the body (such as: the nose, ears, eyelashes, eyebrows, and chest); This causes redness, itching and dandruff, and in infants it may cause scaly patches on the head, and fungi may play a role.

B - dyshidrosis eczema (sweating eczema - eczema of the hands and feet - palmar plantar vesicular eczema - acute vesicular bullous eczema - dyshidrogenic dermatitis - hand blistering - housewife eczema - pemphigus), and often appears in the form of small bubbles that accompany the skin, The most common places for their appearance are the fingers and toes, the palm of the hand and the sole of the foot.

C- Discoid eczema (seborrheic dermatitis - dystopic eczema), a skin problem that leads to the appearance of sores in the form of red, scaly discs that cause itching or burning of the skin.

D - simple chronic allergic reaction.

Eczema exogenous (contact):

It is the immune system's reaction to touching some irritating substances on the skin, causing redness and itching in the area.

It is divided into two parts:

A - Allergic contact sensitivity: This requires prolonged and repeated exposure to the allergen.

B - Toxic contact sensitivity: This appears immediately after exposure to the allergen (such as henna painting), and it is severe and in the form of large skin bubbles.

• stasis eczema (varicose veins - varicose eczema - stasis dermatitis - congestion eczema - gravitational dermatitis - gravitational eczema):

It occurs in people with poor blood circulation, and it appears in one or both legs, because it is the farthest area that the blood reaches, and it is rare to appear in other areas, and the ankle swelling that disappears when sleeping and appears during the day is the first sign of its appearance.

• Neurodermatitis (lichen simplex chronic - lichen lichen):

Begins with itching attacks that appear anywhere on the skin (mostly the back of the neck, arms, legs, or around the genital areas). The attack may be severe and persistent; Which causes the appearance of scratches and ulcers on the skin, and the seizure erupts for the majority in times of relaxation or sleep, which may wake them up from it, and a person can develop several types of eczema at the same time.

The cause of Eczema:

The exact cause of eczema is unknown, but doctors believe it is a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

People with eczema may have a defect in the gene responsible for the formation of a protein that contributes to building a protective layer of the skin. When there is not enough of it, the moisture in the skin fades and bacteria enter, so the skin of sufferers is very dry and more susceptible to infection.

Eczema symptoms:

The severity of eczema ranges from mild to severe, and varies greatly from person to person. The most important symptoms are:

• The skin is dry and sensitive.
• redness and irritation of the skin.
• severe itching.
• Skin discoloration.
• Rough spots or scales appearing on the skin.
• Some areas are swollen.

All or some of these symptoms may appear and disappear completely after a while, and it is recommended to visit a doctor to make sure that it is eczema or not.

When to see a doctor? 

• If symptoms prevent you from performing your daily routine or prevent you from sleeping.
• When you see traces of infection (red streaks, secretions from the skin, yellow crusts).
• Symptoms persist despite being taken care of.

Eczema risk factors:

1. Personal or family history of eczema, or any type of allergy (hay fever or asthma).
2. Milk does not cause eczema at any age, but some formulas, additives or preservatives may affect its severity.

Groups most at risk of developing eczema:

Eczema affects all age groups and often appears in children, and those who recover from it in childhood have a greater risk of developing it in the future.

Eczema Complications:

• Possibility of bacterial and viral infection.
• Asthma and hay fever.
• Chronic itching, flaking of the skin.
• Sleeping problems: Frequent awakening due to itching may lead to sleep problems.

Eczema Diagnosis:

1. Your doctor will likely make a diagnosis by examining your skin and reviewing your medical history.
2. Patch testing or other tests may be used to rule out other skin conditions or identify conditions that accompany eczema.

Common Questions:

Bathing for a long time with hot water treats or irritates eczema?

Water may be the best treatment method if the following are followed:

• Take a shower with warm water.
• Avoid soap, and use gentle cleansers on the skin.
• Avoid rubbing the body with coarse towels and harsh loofahs while showering.
• Moisturizing the body with appropriate creams immediately after completion.
• Avoid all types of detergents in times of skin irritation.
• It is preferable to shower during the evening to maintain the moisture of the skin for as long as possible.
• Moisturize hands after every wash.
• Wear cotton gloves while sleeping to keep hands moist.

Bathing for a long time and daily damages the skin as the water causes dryness of the skin.

What ways to relieve itching?

1. Make sure to wear cotton clothes; Because it helps to get air into the skin, avoiding synthetic fabrics and wool that irritate the skin.
2. washing new, colored clothes before wearing them; To remove the rest of the colored dye from them.
3. Make sure to cut the nails.
4. Make sure to moisturize the skin constantly.
5. Prefer to sleep in a cool room.
6. Distract the child from itching.
7. Cover the child's hands with cotton gloves while sleeping.

What is a patch test?

In this test, the substances that the patient is suspected of being allergic to is added to a patch (similar to an adhesive tape) and placed on the patient’s back where there is no eczema. The patch remains for 48 hours and then is removed. After two days, the doctor reconsiders the location of the patch to see the locations of the substances that caused irritation. skin, and then the patient's sensitivity to it is confirmed.

Is it true that adding bleach (such as chlorine, etc.), salt, oatmeal, vinegar, or baking soda to bath water cures eczema?

Adding chlorine, vinegar, etc. does not help eczema, but using Vaseline and oils on the body after showering and the skin is wet is very useful.

Eczema is contagious?

Fact: It's not true. Eczema cannot be passed from person to person.